Living
with Children: The Daily Challenges and Rewards of Homeschooling
by Illysa Foster, M.Ed.
Families come to the decision to homeschool through many paths.
Some are aware of their desire to keep their kids nearby before
a transition to preschool or kindergarten. Many come by way
of disappointment in the schools. Quite a significant portion
of us choose to create a family-centered lifestyle.
All of these paths eventually lead to an organic process
of homeschooling. Education at home is organic because it
cannot be forced, and it must be constantly altered to meet
the needs of an evolving family. I find the need to "rebirth"
my instruction and schedule every semester. Unschoolers alter
their routines constantly, if a routine is in existence at
all. The design of the homeschool day cannot be forced by
a school-driven culture, because life at home inevitably involves
the daily, grounded work and demands of running a household.
Hence, many families that try to set up "school at home"
become frustrated or exhausted. Homeschooling has its own
home-driven structure that cannot be removed.
We learn through our experiences at home with our children
of their needs and our resources. From these we mix a combination
of lessons and exposures that facilitates a life of learning
for the entire family. A homeschool teacher discovers the
hitch in the teacher myth: teachers don't know everything.
Growing up in schools, we were taught of the omnipotence of
our teachers: flawless, precise and unquestionable. Although
teachers' knowledge is limited, they possess something much
more valuable: research skills, resources, and instruction
skills. These qualities exist in teachers to a variable extent
per individual. Homeschool teachers develop these qualities
in their journey and put them to work in curriculum and instruction
design.
As parents, we have a connection to our children that is
stronger and more enduring than most teachers have with their
students. Once we can free ourselves from the culture of school
and the teacher myth, this connection will serve us in guiding
our direction. Because our children are each unique, with
special needs and abilities, their curriculum and instruction
is designed individually. Families have values and priorities
that is the framework of the homeschool curriculum, but the
child's needs and interests create a structure within that
framework
Although I had explored homeschooling when my oldest daughter
was in early childhood, I reserved homeschooling for when
a need appeared, I expected, around early adolescence. So,
my eldest proceeded to attend a neighborhood public school
that fit our needs at the time. With a new infant in the home,
kindergarten provided my five-year-old with daily exposure
to peers, and a busy day of activity that I felt less capable
of providing in the home. Fortunately, she had a very nurturing
teacher. This was a requirement for my child. I wanted someone
with a gentle tone and affectionate manner to teach her. If
it hadn't been for her sweet teacher, my child's school attendance
would have halted abruptly. Comforted, she slowly adapted
to a five-day school week, often visiting the counselor for
support in missing me. Her class was mixed-aged, so she continued
with a teacher and group of students for two years. When a
class promotion occurred in second grade, however, things
had changed in the school. A new principle was hired to implement
a test-curriculum into a progressive, grade-fee, 'avante guard'
school. With these changes, came a lesson for me. The school
district had no intention of serving my child's needs, and
I owe my knowledge of this to her second-grade teacher. She
informed me that my child's math skills would not be challenged
that year due to the limitations of the test curriculum. Coupled
with incessant behavioral problems in the classroom, abrasive
cafeteria "patrol officers," an easily observable
wasting of time, and a dull enrichment program, this realization
allowed me to make a momentous decision to take over the education
of my child.
For the first six months, the curriculum was piecemeal. I
had committed to running a part-time preschool program in
my home in order to afford to stay home with my infant. My
energies to homeschool were limited. But my daughter took
to reading with a fervor, and spent her time wisely with workbooks
when she was uninterested in our preschool activities. She
began to find her usefulness in the home, too. To this day,
my eldest has never been "bored." I attribute this,
in part, to our choice to live free of television.
As my child progressed through third and fourth grades, we
used a core-curriculum guide and library resources to build
a curriculum that would keep her up with her school peers,
but we quickly discovered that in a day, we could go beyond
the normal expectations. A curriculum-based day need only
last a couple of hours to accomplish the expectations set
in schools, and my daughter's interests in art and music flourished
in the afternoons. We became involved in various lessons and
cooperatives to meet her interests and social needs.
When we finally purchased a curriculum, we knew what we were
looking for. As my youngest developed, I found the need for
more structure paramount. I could depend on a curriculum to
have lesson plans designed to progress through a subject area
within which I felt overburdened. So, I began to focus more
of my time on instruction and specific lesson plans for coop
classes that I offered.
My girls blossomed, and continue to be challenged. I, myself,
feel challenged in my role, as well. I find myself to be a
guide and facilitator to learning, rather than a didactic
"all knowing" teacher. Other parents may discover
their own teaching style to be more traditional or radical,
but they will find a niche that serves their family, whatever
it may be. Eventually, the demands of the situation will change,
and with it, a teaching style may erode or adapt. Flexibility
is an asset that continues to serve our species.
Through our experiences, somehow we choose to homeschool.
But this decision sounds outrageous to most family members
and other parents. What makes us so different from them in
our views? Why are we willing to step outside of cultural
norms to this extent?
Certainly not for the money! There are no monetary rewards
for homeschooling. Most homeschool families pay public school
taxes, yet, our children are not directly served by the schools.
Curriculum materials are expensive, and although a good library
can provide complete resources for an impressive education,
most families purchase curriculum. Lessons and coops all have
their fees. But the most expensive aspect of homeschooling
is in a potential wage earner's lost salary.
This requires a shift from cultural standards. Obviously,
upper-class families have a monetary advantage in making this
decision. Yet, affluent families face challenges to this decision.
Changing from a dual-income family to a single one involves
sacrifices. One may sacrifice their career dreams, or their
luxury automobile, or their social status to stay at home.
Middle and low income families have to face creative challenges
to make ends meet when one parent is at home. Single parents
may decide to live a life of poverty at home with their kids
rather than a nine-to-five job with benefits and after-school
care for the kids. A decision that is this paramount in scope
and commitment must be made thoughtfully, and individually.
Somehow, in balancing the needs of a family, a parent may
come to the decision that he or she can serve the family best
by remaining at home.
This transition requires patience on the part of all family
members. Questions will be asked from suspicious relations
who desire a more "sure-footed" path to graduation,
college and a job. The physical space of the home will suffer
alterations as on-going projects, library books and art supplies
move out of closets and into the family room. Children who
are accustomed to the routine of schooling may initially slip
into the mindset of "the endless weekend". A new
homeschool parent may have to "restart" lessons
to find a method of instruction that works. Social support,
educational philosophies, materials and routine will all need
time and nurturance to grow. Regardless of affiliation, nearly
all homeschool families agree, that the first year is a major
transition that requires an abundance of patience and levity.
Other homeschool families are your best resources. When beginning
a journey, it is helpful to speak with those who are further
along, to find out more about the obstacles and vantage points
along the way. Established cooperatives, network groups and
organized gatherings will provide a bridge to ties with other
homeschoolers. Your children, too, will benefit from this
contact, as they find peers and interest groups that can smooth
their transition. Informed parents can recommend books and
materials to help you get started. A diversity of homeschool
methods and philosophies can be learned from talking with
a heterogeneous assembly of homeschoolers. This exposure can
bring you closer to finding your unique educational philosophy.
Finally, other parents provide support for you because they
are deeply devoted to homeschooling themselves, and understand
the challenges of living outside of the traditional educational
system.
Although we were pretty isolated during our first year, the
few connections that we had served our needs and opened up
our opportunities within the community. Once a week, we attended
a soccer game where numerous homeschoolers gathered to play,
talk and relax outdoors. Here, I made important connections
in the community that proved helpful later on, when we became
interested in building more relationships and joining an active
cooperative. Our city has a great theater where homeschool
classes are held during the school day. My eldest daughter
began to develop her interest theater while working cooperatively
with other children on play productions. Eventually, we met
some families that have been our "core support system"
for years. It takes effort to meet with other homeschool families,
who often reside many miles apart, but the rewards can be
great.
After eight years of homeschool, my eldest chose to attend
a fine arts academy in the public school system. Her motivation
to learn, nurtured at home, has continued to serve her, now
in terms of academic success as well as 'learning for the
sake of learning'. My youngest, now ten years of age, continues
to school at home, and although she misses her big sister,
the time that we spend alone together has deepened our connection.
Her interests have taken the lead in guiding our schedule.
Yet, she accompanies my husband to work, and enjoys meeting
my clients when they come to the house. These experiences
enrich her understanding of the importance of work, and how
to balance it with familial responsibilities and personal
needs. Someday she may choose to attend school away from her
parents, and I will embrace her choice and support her journey.
The time we spent at home will always be cherished.
For more information about homeschooling around the Austin
area, check out the AAH
newsletter.
|